Pressure-Volume Analysis
The purpose of this analysis is to:
• Detect mechanical problems before they become serious enough to cause significant damage to the machine,
• Evaluate compressor/engine performance in conjunction with P-T (Pressure-Time) and vibration analysis, and
• Automatically compute indicated horsepower, volumetric efficiency, compressor horsepower loading, and power loss.
Compressor Cylinders
Figure 800-1 is a simplified summary of a typical Pressure-Volume display and how it correlates to piston/valve actions. It gives the basic pattern and events relative to piston travel.
Figure 800-2 represents one format to display the compression cycle. Note that it is similar to Figure 800-1, except for being reversed. Figure 800-2 also shows typical problems that can be detected (with interpretation).
Figures 800-3 and 800-4 further illustrate methods for detecting impending compressor valve problems.
